A laptop with a globe, a map and charts
A laptop with a globe, a map and charts

Stage 2: Reading Charts

Price action, candlesticks, support and resistance, trend structure. This is where pattern recognition — a core UX skill — starts to click.

Latest Articles from Stage 2: Foundations

A woman looks at a line chart and a candlestick chart side by side

Why Candlestick Charts Exist

Most traders treat candlestick charts like a secret code of shapes to memorize. But they aren't secret signals. They’re just a compressed, visual record of a battle.

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minutes

sketch of a candlestick chart

How I Actually Read a Candlestick Chart (Taught Like a UX Designer Would)

Not ‘a green candle means price went up.’ Let’s start with why this visualization exists; what information problem it was designed to solve.

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8

minutes

A stack of six books on candle patterns with a sign on top that reminds us that books are not the way to go. Then a monitor with a chart on it looking at the candles in context. Only looking for the five main candles.

Candlestick Patterns That Actually Matter

There are over 60 named candlestick patterns. Most of them don't matter. Here's the short list of patterns that consistently carry information — and what they're actually telling you about the market.

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7

minutes

A bull next to a bullish candle with a chart going up. Next to it is a bearish candle with a bear next to it and a chart going down

Bullish vs Bearish Candles Without the Drama

Bullish and bearish candles carry far more emotional weight than they deserve. They are records of one finished period, not predictions or moral events.

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5

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Hero illustration of a minimalist trading workspace featuring a laptop displaying the three market regimes—trending, ranging, and transitional—in a hand-drawn UX wireframe style. A pre-session checklist, handwritten notes, and subtle teal accents reinforce the idea of assessing the market environment before choosing a trading strategy. The illustration emphasizes disciplined decision-making over prediction.

Chart Reading: Identify the Regime First, Then Pick Your Trades

Most chart reading education teaches you how to read one type of market. The real skill is recognizing when the market has changed its character and adjusting what you look for, and how you read it, accordingly.

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9

minutes

Illustration of a price chart approaching a support zone where buyers and sellers are preparing to compete. The image emphasizes that support is an active battle between buying and selling pressure rather than a single line on a chart.

What Buyers and Sellers Are Actually Doing at Support

Support isn’t a magical, invisible forcefield that price respects out of politeness. It’s a messy psychological battleground. Specifically, it’s a price area where, historically, enough buyers have shown up with their wallets open to halt a downward slide. Once you learn to identify who these buyers are and track their behavior, support stops being something you blindly hope holds and becomes something you can actually read

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Hand-drawn illustration of a woman with shoulder-length dark curly hair studying a TradingView chart showing price approaching a shaded resistance zone. An open notebook beside the keyboard contains sketches of the resistance area and market observations, emphasizing that resistance is about understanding buyer and seller behavior rather than predicting price.

What Buyers and Sellers Are Actually Doing at Resistance

"Stops going up" isn't market magic or a spooky supernatural event. It’s the direct result of specific selling decisions made by specific human beings (and their robotic overlords) at a specific price for highly predictable reasons. Once you can name those reasons, resistance stops being a random line you're crossing your fingers and hoping holds. Instead, it becomes a map you can actually read.

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5

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Hand-drawn illustration of a woman with shoulder-length dark curly hair studying a TradingView chart showing multiple tests of a shaded support level. Each bounce becomes progressively smaller as she sketches the pattern in an open notebook, illustrating how repeated tests can weaken support or resistance over time.

Support & Resistance: Why Repeated Tests Matter

A level tested many times isn't necessarily stronger than a fresh one. It's more recognized, and recognition creates both opportunity and risk... Many experienced traders watch for exhaustion at frequently-tested levels rather than assuming they'll hold forever.

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Hand-drawn illustration of a woman with shoulder-length dark curly hair studying a TradingView chart showing a breakout above a resistance zone followed by a pullback to retest the level. An open notebook contains a simple sketch of the breakout and retest pattern, emphasizing patience and confirmation before entering a trade.

The Retest: What It Is and Why It Matters

Think a breakout means you missed the boat? Think again. The retest is the market’s way of checking its homework, offering savvy traders a second-chance entry that's cheaper, tighter, and way less stressful than chasing the initial surge. Here is how to spot a genuine role-reversal, and avoid getting caught in a breakout trap.

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5

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Hand-drawn illustration of a woman with shoulder-length dark curly hair studying a TradingView chart with several swing highs aligning into a shaded resistance zone. An open notebook contains sketches showing how multiple price reactions help identify support and resistance as zones rather than exact lines.

How to Draw Support and Resistance

Let’s be honest: 'price stopped going up' isn't a magical spell. It’s just the predictable result of human anxiety, greed, and specific math colliding at a single price point. If you can identify exactly who is pulling the trigger and why, resistance stops being a random line you're desperately hoping holds, and becomes a map of market psychology you can actually read.

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Read Time:

7

minutes

Read More Stage 2 Articles

A woman looks at a line chart and a candlestick chart side by side

Stage 2: Reading Charts

text

Most traders treat candlestick charts like a secret code of shapes to memorize. But they aren't secret signals. They’re just a compressed, visual record of a battle.

Updated on May 24, 2026

sketch of a candlestick chart

Not ‘a green candle means price went up.’ Let’s start with why this visualization exists; what information problem it was designed to solve.

Updated on Apr 16, 2026

A stack of six books on candle patterns with a sign on top that reminds us that books are not the way to go. Then a monitor with a chart on it looking at the candles in context. Only looking for the five main candles.

There are over 60 named candlestick patterns. Most of them don't matter. Here's the short list of patterns that consistently carry information — and what they're actually telling you about the market.

Updated on Jun 11, 2026

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